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The 2015 Suruç bombing took place in the Suruç district of Şanlıurfa Province in Turkey at approximately 12:00 local time on 20 July 2015, outside the Amara Culture Centre. 33 people were killed〔〔 and 104 were reported injured.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Şanlıurfa Suruç'ta son dakika patlama )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Suruç’taki patlama anı böyle görüntülendi )〕 Most victims were members of the Socialist Party of the Oppressed (ESP) Youth Wing and the Socialist Youth Associations Federation (SGDF), university-ages students who were giving a press statement on their planned trip to reconstruct the Syrian border town of Kobanî.〔('Turkey: Death toll climbs in Suruc attack' ), Euronews.com, 20 July 2015; retrieved 21 August 2015.〕 Kobanî, which is approximately 10 km from Suruç, was until January under siege by Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) forces. More than 300 members of the SGDF had travelled from İstanbul to Suruç to participate in three to four days of rebuilding work in Kobanî, and had been staying at Amara Cultural Centre while preparing to cross the border. The explosion, which was caught on camera, was identified as being caused by a cluster bomb detonated during what was perceived to be a suicide attack. The next day, ISIL (the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant) claimed responsibility for the attack. ISIL had allegedly made the decision to pursue more active operations in Turkey just days before the attack.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title='Ankara ve İstanbul'da bombalı eylem hazırlığında' olan IŞİD, Türkiye'ye nasıl sızdı? )〕 The attacker, Şeyh Abdurrahman Alagöz (20), an ethnic Kurd from Adıyaman, reportedly had links to Islamic State militants.〔 This was possibly the first planned attack by ISIL on Turkish soil, although previous incidents such as the 2013 Reyhanlı bombings, the 2015 Istanbul suicide bombing, and the 2015 Diyarbakır rally bombings have also been blamed by some on ISIL. The bombing resulted in a new escalation between Turkey and ISIL, with Turkish soldiers and ISIL militants directly engaging in the border town of Kilis on 24 July 2015. This led to Turkey launching Operation Martyr Yalçın, a series of airstrikes against mostly Kurdish militant positions in Northern Iraq and Syria. Large-scale operations against PKK, but including some ISIL targets, began on 24 July; however, most arrests were of PKK members.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Teröre karşı içeride ve dışarıda büyük operasyon )〕 The bombing was met with international condemnation by a variety of organizations, as well as promises by the governing Justice and Development Party (AKP) to tighten the Turkish-Syrian border following the attack. The opposition criticised the government for not securing the border beforehand, while the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) also came under scrutiny for endorsing the crossing of the victims past the border despite significant threats from ISIL.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=CHP’li Tekin: Defalarca uyardık )〕 ==Background== The district of Suruç is located on the Syrian-Turkish border in the Province of Şanlıurfa, approximately from the Syrian town of Kobanî. The populations of both Suruç and Kobanî are mostly Kurds, with the cultural ties between the two having resulted in deadly riots in south-eastern Turkey in October 2014 when Kobanî was under siege by Islamic State militants. The riots had mainly protested the Turkish government's lack of intervention in Kobanî against ISIL.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kobane: Air strikes help Syria town curb IS )〕 Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan claimed he was not prepared to launch operations against ISIL unless it was also against the forces of Bashar Al Assad. Furthermore, allegations of covert funding and the arming of ISIL by the Turkish government, which came under particular scrutiny following the 2014 MİT lorries scandal, also caused heavy controversy.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cnnturk.com/haber/dunya/ahmet-davutoglu-isid-konusunda-rest-cekti )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/01/davutoglu-says-isis-assad-partners.html# )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.breitbart.com/Big-Peace/2014/07/30/ISIS-Fighter-Claims-Turkey-Funds-the-Jihadist-Group )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「2015 Suruç bombing」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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